oxidized glutathione - перевод на арабский
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oxidized glutathione - перевод на арабский

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Glutathione disulphide; GSSG; Oxidized glutathione; Oxiglutatione

oxidized glutathione         
‎ غلُوتاثَيون مُؤَكْسَد‎
glutathione         
UBIQUITOUS ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUND IN LIVING ORGANISMS
Reduced glutathione; Gluthathione metabolism; Gluthathione; Glutathion; C10H17N3O6S; Glutathione supplements; Glutathione metabolism; ATC code V03AB32; ATCvet code QV03AB32; Copren; Isethion; Ledac; Neuthion; Tathion; Glutathionyl; Bioavailable glutathione; SnowCaps (Glutathione)
غلُوتاثَيون
glutathione         
UBIQUITOUS ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUND IN LIVING ORGANISMS
Reduced glutathione; Gluthathione metabolism; Gluthathione; Glutathion; C10H17N3O6S; Glutathione supplements; Glutathione metabolism; ATC code V03AB32; ATCvet code QV03AB32; Copren; Isethion; Ledac; Neuthion; Tathion; Glutathionyl; Bioavailable glutathione; SnowCaps (Glutathione)
‎ غلُوتاثَيون‎

Определение

Gossan
·noun Decomposed rock, usually reddish or ferruginous (owing to oxidized pyrites), forming the upper part of a metallic vein.

Википедия

Glutathione disulfide

Glutathione disulfide (GSSG) is a disulfide derived from two glutathione molecules.

In living cells, glutathione disulfide is reduced into two molecules of glutathione with reducing equivalents from the coenzyme NADPH. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme glutathione reductase.

Antioxidant enzymes, such as glutathione peroxidases and peroxiredoxins, generate glutathione disulfide during the reduction of peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and organic hydroperoxides (ROOH):

2 GSH + ROOH → GSSG + ROH + H2O

Other enzymes, such as glutaredoxins, generate glutathione disulfide through thiol-disulfide exchange with protein disulfide bonds or other low molecular mass compounds, such as coenzyme A disulfide or dehydroascorbic acid.

2 GSH + R-S-S-R → GSSG + 2 RSH

The GSH:GSSG ratio is therefore an important bioindicator of cellular health, with a higher ratio signifying less oxidative stress in the organism. A lower ratio may even be indicative of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease.